Monday, June 3, 2024
Sunday, May 26, 2024
Expect 1 interest rate cut or May not be that too in 2024
The US election and the one who will be
winning the same will face one of the hardship of interest rates management.
The current scenario of U.S economy does not hint any interest rate cut down.
Yes please don’t expect any rate cut and even if you then restrict it to 1 cut
only in CY 2024.More than two years after the Federal Reserve started raising
interest rates to alleviate a pandemic-era price spike, the core consumer price
index remains well above the central bank’s target. It’s a bit puzzling, then,
that former President Donald Trump’s
economic agenda seems to be dedicated to raising prices. Even Goldman Sachs
analysts said they now do not expect the Fed to roll out a rate cut until
September.
But here we get you some of the key data points to reflect and accentuate the pain points building within U.S Economy and the divergence of macro data’s. Since August 2021, the US economy has witnessed the depletion of $2.1 trillion in excess savings. Following the influx of $4 trillion in stimulus funds from March 2020 to August 2021, households accumulated $2.1 trillion in excess savings.
However, since then, these savings have been rapidly depleted at a rate of approximately $70 billion per month, reaching a deficit of -$72 billion by March 2024. Simultaneously, US credit card debt has surged by $330 billion, reaching a record high of $1.1 trillion. Meanwhile, the savings rate in the US has declined from 3.5% in February to 3.2% in March, marking the lowest level since November 2022.
Recent projections from the Congressional
Budget Office (CBO) underscore the precarious fiscal trajectory of the United
States. According to one scenario, the US Debt-to-GDP ratio is forecasted to
surpass 250% by 2054 if government spending and revenues follow their 30-year
historical averages. Alternatively, even a slight increase in the average
interest rate on the national debt or a minor slowdown in productivity growth
could result in a Debt-to-GDP ratio exceeding 200% by mid-century. These
projections, however, assume no economic recessions during the forecast period.
Despite these challenges, global asset
managers remain optimistic about the near-term economic outlook, with the
majority discounting the likelihood of a recession within the next 12 months.
However, mounting inflationary pressures and lingering economic uncertainties
suggest that risks are on the rise.
According to the Federal Reserve, 1 in 6
Americans residing in the poorest 10% of ZIP codes are currently experiencing
credit card debt delinquency. This figure has surged from 11% in the second
quarter of 2021 to 17% in the first quarter of 2024, marking the highest level
in 21 years. In a span of just one decade, this percentage has more than
doubled. Concurrently, the proportion of individuals nationwide with delinquent
credit card debt stands at approximately 12%, the highest since 2003. For the
majority of Americans, delinquency rates on credit card debt now exceed those
observed during the 2008 Financial Crisis.
According to the poll, 58%
of Americans attribute the state of the economy to the president. This raises
questions about the significant disparity between perception and factual data.
Conclusion:
Indian markets will be dependent on inhouse news and growth strategies and one will witness huge divergence in Global market news impact on the Indian markets. The market is fast enough to absorb and discount outlooks. Hence hold cash, invest for long-term matching India's economic growth. More war will bring more investments at home since India will develop more policies to reduce import and hence the market will play accordingly.
Saturday, May 25, 2024
PMS, AIF, MUTUAL FUNDS- to be Rs.200 lakhs Cr Industry before 2030
The financial year 2024 has
been a boon for equity investors in India, with remarkable gains propelling
wealth creation to unprecedented levels. A staggering Rs 129 lakh crore was
added to investors' portfolios, with certain stocks witnessing astonishing
rallies of up to 2,700%. This surge in wealth accumulation mirrors the robust
performance of the market, as evidenced by the substantial increase in market
capitalization of BSE-listed firms, which soared to Rs 386.97 lakh crore by
March 28, 2024, from Rs 258.19 lakh crore in the preceding year.
Mutual funds have played a
pivotal role in this wealth creation journey, with actively managed funds
constituting a significant portion of the total assets under management (AUM).
Of the INR 55 lakh crore total AUM recorded in March 2024, approximately INR 45
lakh crore, or 82%, was actively managed. Within the realm of pure equity AUM,
amounting to INR 28 lakh crore, passive equity funds accounted for INR 4.6 lakh
crore.
The surge in AUM, marking a
remarkable 37% year-on-year increase and a striking 123% surge from
post-pandemic lows, reflects growing investor confidence. Notably, net SIP
inflows hit a record high of INR 19,271 crore in March, with average monthly
SIP inflows for FY24 amounting to INR 16,602 crore, representing a notable 28%
rise from the previous fiscal year.
The potential for
transformation within the PMS industry is evident in its remarkable
performance, with 79% of PMS schemes surpassing their benchmarks over a decade.
Despite the minimum investment threshold doubling from ₹25 lakh to ₹50 lakh,
the client base has expanded significantly, growing from approximately 106,000
to about 147,000 over the past five years.
Data compiled from SEBI and the Association
of Portfolio Managers in India (APMI) shows that SBI Funds Management, UTI
Asset Management and Darashaw & Company are the top three PMS in India.
With assets of Rs.13 lakh crore, SBI Funds Management is top of the ranking table. UTI Asset Management secured a second position with AUM of Rs.12 lakh crore. Darashaw & Company is a distant third with an AUM of Rs.1 lakh crore in Jan 2024. Of the total PMS AUM of Rs.32 lakh crore, these three players command 91% or Rs.26 lakh crore. Further, the AUM of the PMS industry excluding EPFO/PF investments stood at Rs.9 lakh crore on Jan 31, 2024.
Furthermore, investor preferences are shifting towards unlisted equity, alternative investments, and international assets, aligning with global trends. This trend is mirrored in the substantial growth of assets under management (AUM) within the sector, which has more than doubled in the last five years, reaching ₹32.22 lakh crore by January 2024. The rise of Mumbai as the leading city in terms of billionaire residents further emphasizes India's increasing financial prominence.
Amidst this financial dynamism, private credit has emerged as a key investment avenue, with commitments raised by Category II funds reaching ₹8.8 lakh crore over the past seven years. With the alternatives industry expected to triple in size over the next five years, private credit is poised to play a significant role in shaping the investment landscape.Conclusion
Maintaining composure and
avoiding impulsive selling is crucial in navigating market volatility. It's
essential to acknowledge that fluctuations are inherent in equity markets, with
history demonstrating that downturns are often followed by periods of recovery
and growth. Succumbing to panic selling during market declines and increased
volatility can substantially diminish long-term returns for investors.
RBI dividend, followed by
GST collections, higher income tax collections will lead to greater) public
capex spending, (2) structural reforms and (3) incentives to boost manufacturing
and infrastructure are likely to support India’s medium-term growth outlook and
markets.
Historically, drawdowns in the Nifty index have seldom exceeded 10-15% except during global shocks and recessions. We anticipate that any further declines in the Nifty index will likely be limited, supported by resilient domestic macro fundamentals and our outlook for a gradual moderation in the U.S. economy. Resilient domestic demand, supportive government policies and continued focus on capex are tailwinds for growth.
The Global Trade -Who Dominates?
Demographics
present a hurdle, with an ageing population and a considerable portion of GDP
directed towards social welfare. Energy scarcity poses a critical challenge,
with the continent struggling due to insufficient energy production and the
unavailability of affordable energy for citizens and vital industries. The
current conflict landscape echoes post-World War II conditions, notably with
Russia's aggressive actions towards Ukraine, which disrupt Europe's security
architecture.
Escalating tensions in a new Cold War between the United States and China, dubbed "DragonBear," brings forth various challenges for Europe, such as the weaponization of resources, migration concerns, supply chain disruptions, energy transitions, and digitalization. The expected shift of the United States towards the Indo-Pacific region will require Europe to increase spending on security and defence, particularly in support of Ukraine.
Europe
must engage in collaboration with leading powers like the U.S. and China in
fields such as digitalization, quantum computing, artificial intelligence, and
telecommunications to effectively manage the technological transition and
maintain competitiveness. Attempts to mitigate risks by aligning more closely
with China, similar to past strategies towards Russia, are likely to falter due
to China's emergence as a dominant strategic rival shaping the future global
order.
Russia's
alignment with China in the context of the global power divide underscores the
necessity for Europe to reassess its strategic alliances and adjust its
position accordingly. Europe cannot maintain neutrality between the U.S. and
China in the long term. Instead, it should concentrate on bolstering its
European pillar within NATO, expanding free trade agreements, improving
infrastructure connectivity, and prioritizing investment in innovation and
entrepreneurship.
Streamlining
military capabilities among EU members, establishing a professional army, and
redefining roles and responsibilities can optimize resources and enhance
efficiency. Shortly, Europe will require investments in the war
economy and infrastructure, particularly in areas prone to potential conflicts
like the Scandinavian and Central and Eastern European regions.
Neglecting these challenges risks pushing Europe towards political extremisms, undermining the European security order, and rendering the continent vulnerable to becoming a geopolitical tool in the 21st century.
Tuesday, April 23, 2024
Geo -Political War Don't sit on Cash -Bulls & Bears
Despite
numerous looming risks in the near term, Indian equities remain resilient,
defying expectations of a correction. Investors grapple with the dilemma of
where to allocate funds amidst a barrage of negative news. This analysis delves
into the factors buoying the market against adversities and aims to gauge how
long this positive momentum will persist, aiding investors in assessing
risks. We need to understand who is having more
weight on the market with various rationales from the Bulls' and Bears' Sides.
The Bears Grip
·
The Fed rate cut was significantly
reduced from 6 cuts to 4 cuts and now it stands to 3 cuts which will drop to 2
rate cuts in CY 2024.
·
Further earlier the expectation of a rate cut
was 300 bps to 175bps.
·
Iran and Israeli war eruption
·
Disruption in the Red Sea has already impacted
the cost of shipping making goods more expensive.
·
Some products have seen an increase as high as
500%, while the average insurance premium has gone up 60%.
·
Oil prices have been rising recently in part
due to geopolitical tensions and services inflation remains stubbornly high.
·
Industrial inflation is inching towards higher
levels, and this leads to a steep cut down in forward earnings.
·
If the war breaks out, then this will escalate
as a major war with many economies getting involved creating bottlenecks for
the supply chain.
The negatives are getting nullified despite so many negative factors
being discounted by the market. Well, it’s not the Modi factor which is keeping
the market up. Its various macroeconomic unstoppable improvements keep the
momentum of the market alive for new highs.
The Bulls
·
iPhone exports from India. FY 22 - $1.2
billion FY 23 - $5 billion FY 24 - $10 billion
·
Credit growth has accelerated and is tracking
at a robust pace of 16.3% YoY as of March 2024 compared to 7.1% in December
2019 (pre-pandemic).
·
The ratio of credit to GDP has risen to 53.8%
in F2024 from 49.7% pre-pandemic.
·
E-way bill generation touched an all-time high
of 10.35 crore in March.
·
India's manufacturing PMI rises to a 16-year
high at 59.1 in March 2024
·
During FY24 turns equity investors richer by
Rs 129 lakh crore some stocks rallied up to 2,700%.
·
NSE registered investor base crosses 9 crores
(90 million) unique investors (unique PANs) & 16.9 crores (169 million)
total accounts
·
A total of 859 stocks on the BSE more than
doubled investors’ money during the year 2023-24.
·
The major chunk of inflow is coming into the
market from retail clients.
·
As of FY22, household savings in financial
assets stand at Rs.28 trillion, twice the Rs.14 trillion seen in FY12.
·
Net Non-Performing Loans in the system are
quite low at ~1%. Banking Tier-1 capital ratios are at a high of 15.7%.
·
Loan growth in the banks is trending near
decade highs of 15% YoY. This compares with deposit growth of 12%.
·
On average, an Indian household holds 77% of
its total assets in real estate, 7% in other durable goods (such as
transportation vehicles, livestock and poultry, and machinery), 11% in gold.
·
India’s corporate sector has seen its
Debt-to-Equity ratio reducing from close to 1.0x in FY15 to <0.5x in FY24.
·
India’s digital economy grew 2.4 times faster
between 2014 and 2019, generating about 62.4 million jobs
·
The Indian Home Loan market has expanded at a
healthy ~13% CAGR (growth in loan outstanding) over FY19-FY23 to Rs 29 trn
·
Institutional investments in the Indian real
estate sector continue to rise at a steady pace, closing at USD5.4 billion
during 2023, a 10% rise YoY.
·
While foreign investors continued to maintain
a strong presence, contributing 67% of the total inflows in 2023, domestic
investments have also seen an impressive YoY rise by 66% to USD 1.7 billion.
·
Expansion in the Indian home loan market and
rising institutional investments.
· Growing confidence in Indian markets from foreign and domestic investors.
Conclusion:
Despite
initial scepticism, international interest in Indian markets is resurging,
fueled by confidence in long-term growth prospects. While short-term
geopolitical tensions may induce volatility, sustained liquidity and investment
inflows shield the market. In one of my recent
interactions and discussions with one Kenya-based IFA whom I had spoken to 2
years before and discussed India, she reverted that they are not looking
towards Indian markets.
Now a week before she came
back and enquired about Indian markets and looking ahead to get her client
allocation for Indian markets. The change in FPI and NRI investors
has started happening. The geo-political war might create some short-term jitters
but the long-term growth propensity remains intact. The reason why the market
is not coming down is that there is enough liquidity in the market.
At the end of March, the total cash holding of
all equity-based mutual funds stood at Rs 1.33 lakh crore. Then we have PMS and
AIF funds along with the Insurance premium money followed by NPS and EPFO funds
making a huge deployment opportunity which keeps any market fall protected from
geo-political impacts. Further, as the election and exit polls start getting
their reflection on the market, we will witness a huge surge in new investors
coming and opening demat accounts and exploring investment options. Further,
as interest rates start coming down we will find the flight of capital from
fixed-income products to equities which will get new highs for the market.
Those who are looking ahead for
long-term wealth creation and at the same time looking to reduce the blood
pressure of doing lump sum investments now should opt for staggered
investments. Since cash is the Devil when the market has so much to offer. It is not the Modi Factor but the Modi Reforms are playing the role behind markets new Highs.
Thursday, April 18, 2024
What we Do Not Know Behind Gold Price?
|
Thursday, April 11, 2024
Will You cut down on Midcap & Small Allocation in FY-25....An eye opener Insight
There has been a lot of noise in the market related to Midcap and Small cap and stress test results and in many places even the regulators are scared for the one-way rally of the segment. But did we try to find out where the inflows of the largest Industry of Equity Investments - Mutual Funds portray the final picture? What is the impact of the Stress test how do you find the inflows to carry forward and where do you find the retail India to invest from the 5% Equity allocation to 6% or 7% level?
Did you check where you have to rebalance and reinvest in the Financial year 2024-25? Will you follow the herd of the market or will you search for unique opportunities for wealth creation?
Many investment advisors have given advice to invest in large caps and pull away from Mid and small caps. Few houses came up with the view of investing in Flexi cap rather than doing investments in Multicap and large caps. Then SEBI came up with some stress test numbers unreadable by investors and many financial advisors out of fear asked their clients to redeem their portfolio and shift into large caps and flexi caps.
The recent data of the AMFI speaks that Small Cap witnessed profit
booking whereas Midcap attracted inflows. The large-cap inflows were guided by
two factors 1) One the large-cap underperformance became an opportunity for
rebalancing from small-cap and midcap and 2)The large-cap rally will benefit from the Q4 results of FY-2023-24.
Now in between the Midcap and small cap space corrected by hopping and
lot of quality midcaps also corrected. Even though the indices have been
corrected by single digits, there are stocks in the market that have corrected
by more than 50% to 70%. Segments like cybersecurity, artificial intelligence
and emerging technologies hold growth potential for the information technology
sector. Hence one will find quality Midcap IT companies to grow and create
significant wealth in the coming years. If we look at the sector composition in
midcap and small-cap space, we will find the manufacturing sector has more
dominance. Now if the upcoming Indian GDP is focused towards manufacturing
growth making India less dependent on imports and more one exports, we are
bound to witness a major rally in midcap and small-cap space.
The biggest advice post-correction is that
now you do the reinvestments back into those midcap and small stocks and Mutual
Funds where you exited just a month before or a couple of weeks before.
Re-investment is one of the biggest hurdles in today’s market. In March over 50
stocks with a market capitalization above Rs 500 crore plunged by 25% to 65%.
Additionally, around 130 stocks have dropped by 20% to 25%.
If we look at the AMFI data we will find Large Cap inflows for FY-24 was
Rs.79694 cr compared to Midcap -Rs 113889 cr against Small Cap Rs 110317 cr.
The numbers speak loudly that the Mid and Small-cap inflow in FY-24 was much
higher and is still invested in the market and hence the valuation of the
stocks will never come down historically it has come down or even expected to
be down even in the worst nightmare. The strength of the Indian equity market
is completely in the hands of the retail investors.
The above data analysis does not include PMS or AIF. Flexi Cap,
Multicap or Aggressive Hybrid etc allocation. Hence putting all those numbers
in one place in a cumulative will push up the allocation in Mid and small cap
to and new high. I hope now it’s well clear why SEBI’s stress test and other
market rumours of correction will not play any role in getting reduced
allocation. It is now a game of compounding for the Midcap and Small to have
newer highs and more opportunity identification for investments.
Even the Mutual Fund Industry stress test result failed to find any
stress within Mid and small-cap categories. The beautiful thing is that all
these activities led to a surprise correction in quality stocks and created new
opportunities for the inflow of funds into this space.
The retail investors of India are more risk-taking and they have more
knowledge of portfolio and asset allocation models and they understand the
midcap and small return story as compared to what an investor used to
understand 20 years before. The strength of the retail investor is
proved when we find that retail investors have also pumped billions of rupees
into mid- and small-cap schemes. In the calendar year 2023, small-cap and
mid-cap schemes accounted for 40 per cent of the total net inflows into active
equity schemes, receiving ₹64,000 crore of total inflows of ₹1.6
trillion.
Retail investors have always been on the lookout for a stock that would
deliver multi-bagger returns within a year. The possibility of a large-cap
stock generating a multi-bagger return is quite low due to their already
established market positions with high market valuations.
If post-election we will find significant inflows coming in midcap and
small-cap space and direct equity options are being explored aggressively.
Between April last year and March this year, the average daily turnover in the
cash space has jumped over 98 per cent, which showcases the strong demand for
equity among investors. Further, the average daily turnover of BSE equity
derivatives contracts rises a whopping 2,400% to ₹34.6 trillion in FY24
from a mere ₹1.38 trillion in the preceding fiscal year. NSE’s turnover
jumped 111% to ₹324.9 trillion in FY24 from ₹153.5 trillion in FY23.
This reflects the maturity of the investors in the market.
Furthermore with Nifty lot size being reduced to 25 will lead to more
aggressive inflows from the retail clients. Indian benchmark Nifty
delivered robust returns, rising around 25 per cent in FY24 despite having
higher global interest rates and geopolitical tensions across the
globe. Now when the tide is going to turn on the other side
what numbers will come up on the table is very clear and so as the retail
investors who will join the market post-election results of June 2024. In fact,
we will find a surge in account openings once the exit poll numbers start
rolling out. One will find significant rallies in quality midcap and small-cap
post the correction and the major drive will be pre and post-election rallies,
which one might call a biased rally. Further, once the ROI starts coming down
the earnings will start picking up which will give a significant boost to the
midcap and small-cap space.
The midcap and small-cap companies are not leveraged as they have been historically. They are in a much better position compared to what it used to be 20 years before.
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