This is a deep and multifaceted scenario, being outlined essentially as a geoeconomic war masked as policy moves, with strategic shifts in diplomacy, trade, monetary policy, and even tourism. At the end of January, foreign countries owned $1.32 trillion worth of U.S. mortgage-backed securities, or 15% of the total outstanding. Trump wants the stock market to collapse, as he wants the stocks to be cheap and to encourage more retail participation in the coming days from his people. He wants interest rates to decrease so that the cost of borrowing returns to 2020 levels.
This is the 3rd world
war and not a trade war now. It will create less trust among the developing
countries. Now only the supply chain but
also political ties will change dramatically, creating another economy of super
power.
But in between, we need to know
how different countries are placing their bets to create more issues and problems
as retaliation against the U.S and also how it will impact the global economy.
Let's break it down into several
key dimensions to fully grasp how it might impact the global landscape:
- Xi’s
diplomacy with India, Japan, and South Korea: This is a move to
counterbalance U.S. encirclement and decouple from Western-dominated
economic dependency. A regional bloc could lead to:
- New
trade pacts and investment corridors, reducing dollar reliance.
- Supply
chain localization in Asia, which undercuts U.S.-centered logistics.
- A
push toward alternative reserve assets, possibly yuan-denominated.
- China
dumping U.S. MBS and Treasuries: A potential retaliation with
wide-reaching consequences:
· If China wanted to hit us hard, they could unload Treasuries. Is that a threat? Sure, it is. At the end of January, foreign countries owned $1.32 trillion worth of U.S. MBS, or 15% of the total outstanding
·
China had already begun selling off some U.S.
MBS last year, with the country’s holdings at the end of September down 8.7%
year over year and down 20% by the start of December. Japan, which had shown
gains in its MBS in September, showed a drop at the start of December.
·
The $29-trillion Treasury market had surged in
recent weeks as investors dumped stocks for the safety of government bonds in a
tariff-fueled risk-off shift.
- Yields
on U.S. Treasuries could spike, pushing borrowing costs higher.
- Could
create liquidity crunches if confidence in U.S. debt instruments
wanes.
- This
is a soft nudge toward destabilizing U.S. monetary hegemony
without a direct military response.
Economic
Retaliation — But at What Cost?
- 104%
tariffs are more than a pressure tactic—they're an economic nuclear
option. They're likely to:
- Lead
to supply chain cost explosions in electronics, EVs, batteries,
etc.
- Cause
inflationary pressure domestically as imports become expensive.
- Drive
interest rate confusion—the Fed wants to cut, but tariffs could
keep inflation sticky.
- A loss of $64 billion in tourism is not just economic—it signals a cultural
and diplomatic breakdown.
- Visa
difficulties and travel warnings from allies like Germany, the UK,
Netherlands show reputational damage.
- This
could also impact student inflow, innovation pipelines, and talent
mobility, eroding U.S. soft power.
The New Global Alignment: Emerging Players &
Alternate Economies
This could set the stage for:
- BRICS
expansion or the birth of a new Eastern bloc financial system.
- Rise
of commodity-backed currencies or regional trade ledgers.
- Major
shift in energy alliances, with oil/gas trade moving away from the
petrodollar framework.
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